Yesterday Dr. Marchione, Ph.D., the
author of the recently published A Brief History of Smyrna, Georgia presented a
slide / lecture on "Smyrna, Georgia: Civil War Battlefield" that demonstrated
that the battles and troop movements in and around Smyrna (at Smyrna Camp
Ground, Ruff's Mill, and at the River Line fortifications) were far more
important and decisive than is generally recognized.
His talk dealt with such
facets of the Atlanta campaign as General Francis Asbury Shoup's two defensive
barriers constructed in South Cobb---the Smyrna Line and the River Line (the
latter dubbed by historians "The Maginot Line of the Confederacy";
the near death experience of General William Tecumseh Sherman, not once, but
twice here in Smyrna and the likely consequences had Sherman been killed on our
home turf; the critical importance of the W&A railroad in the Atlanta
Campaign as a line of supply for the federal army; and finally, how the
conquest of Atlanta and the collapse of the Confederacy were virtual certainties
once Sherman's federal juggernaut breached that last great physical barrier on
the road to Atlanta, the Chattahoochee River.
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